The Way of Cultivating Hydroponic Tomatoes at Home for Beginners

Nowadays, the technique of planting by means of hydroponics is getting popular and more and more used in the world for the various agricultural crops of vegetables or fruit. In addition to land use are relatively low, hydroponics also don't need expensive cost, because the former materials can be used for ancillary means of hydroponics. Hydroponics is also the answer for those who do not have spacious grounds and has an interest in farming. In addition, hydroponics is also an alternative for those who do not want to deal directly with the ground. One of the fruits that could be developed by means of hydroponics is tomatoes.

The cultivation of tomato in hydroponic this could be said to be very easy. And if developed, the cultivation of hydroponic tomato Hawk this could become a promising business and can be done at home without having to have a vast land for farming. The main factor of success in the cultivation of hydroponic plants this is a willingness to learn, continue to try and analyze any errors and failures that have occurred. Any errors that occur is a learning to fix. On this occasion, the authors will share how the cultivation of Hydroponic Tomatoes at home for beginners in order to utilize the remaining land and narrow around the House.

Basic Techniques Of Hydroponics Plants

In General, hydroponic growing has two types of media that are used as the basic techniques of hydroponics. First, the use of hydroponic solution as a medium for planting, and the second using medium stone and composting. Hydroponic techniques this can be said as engineering change soil as planting media commonly used for planting. In this case, the land was replaced with water mixed with a solution containing nutrients to plants and other media which can support in the techniques of plant in hydroponics.

Hydroponic Techniques Using Aqueous Solution

In this technique, the planting medium used to grow hibiscus plant is water containing nutrient solution of plants and of all nutrient elements required by plants are planted. It is expected that plants can grow quickly, developing a large and quickly bear fruit even though it does not use planting soil.

Hydroponic Techniques Using Media Other Than Land

This hydroponic technique does not use land or solution. However, this technique is used to use sawdust, charcoal, coir, rock or brick fragments, sand and others as. It can be used as artificial planting medium as a substitute for soil land.

The Way of Cultivating Hydroponic Tomatoes

Stages of Planting Tomato Hydroponics at Home

Stages in hydroponic tomato plant in the House just as the stages in other hydroponic plant crops. What distinguishes only objects that will be planted, and in this occasion, the authors will discuss about how the cultivation of Hydroponic Tomatoes at home for beginners.

The Selection of the Good Tomato Seeds

The first step that must be observed in the plant each plant, whether it is or not is the selection of hydroponic seeds or seeds. The good tomato seeds are seeds of tomatoes that have a label certificate usage or seeds can be bought in the shops. Tomato seeds can also be purchased online on the internet from sites that are trustworthy. Please choose a superior tomato seedlings and tested as well as good quality is also immune to pests or diseases in plants.

Seeding The Tomato Seedlings

Seeding the seeds or seed the tomatoes to be used it should use Hydroponic growing medium (rock wool) by way of a nifty little cut-rock wool small and quadrilateral-shaped like a dice, then soak the rock wool in water containing nutrient solution. Next, put one tomato seeds in each of the rock wool that is already provided. Another way in seeding can also use coco peat (coir dust) as a medium for. Another way in seeding can also use coco peat (coir dust) as a medium for the seeds of tomatoes. seeds already sown are placed in a place not exposed to direct sunlight. the seeds were treated as well as possible up until the seeds germinate, then move the seed so exposed to direct sunlight for the developmental process. If the seeds already have 4-6 leaves of tomato seedlings, then true hydroponics is ready to move on to a bigger place.

Hydroponic Tomato Plant Using Pots Or Plastic Bottles

Preparation Of Planting Media

The planting medium used was charcoal husk (dried bran which has been made into charcoal), coco peat, and manure (dung who became the ground) with a 1:1 comparison: 1 and mix until evenly distributed. Mixed media that is inserted into the plant pot or a plastic bottle that you have prepared.

Planting

Tomato seedlings grown in pots or transferred to a plastic bottle with a distance of 30-40 cm for the development of the seeds faster and better. Before the seedlings were transferred, the pot already contains a media plant watered in advance. The water used should is the river water or water that has been deposited in advance for approximately one week. Planting should be done in the afternoon. Flush hydroponic tomato plants using a nutrient solution containing water and nutrient for the plant periodically to grow tomato plants flower hydroponic and also to avoid the dryness of the hydroponic tomato plant.

Hydroponic Tomato plant with a system of Axes

This wick system is one of the simplest methods of hydroponics. Use the plastic bottle and cut about 10-15 cm from the bottle cap. Bottle caps are already cut facing down. Then tomato seeds coated with foam at the base of the stem to a portion of the root, and insert it into the bottle. The contents of the bottle using the shards of brick or kerikit to prop Rod hydroponic tomato plant. After that put on the PVC drains already been given cover and satin neck of plastic bottles. Fill the PVC drains using a hydroponic solution to grow hydroponic tomato plant and flower to avoid dryness at the roots of the hydroponic tomato plant. Adjust the height of the root is used to water the tomatoes are not entirely submerged on the PVC drains. In addition to the PVC drains, plastic bottles can also be placed on an already perforated PVC pipe on the pipe surface to put a plastic bottle plant. Reserving one hole to recharge water containing aqueous plant into drains PVC or PVC pipe.

Hydroponic Tomato Plant Maintenance

This tomato plant should not be on the open place is free. We recommend that you put in the greenhouse, or a place that landlocked but still able to direct sunlight. This is done to avoid tomato plants from pests and insects that can damage plants and fruit. If the plant is placed in an open space, preferably sprayed using poison pests when tomatoes start to bear fruit. Do controls periodically to see the development of plants and also to see the security of tomato plants from pests and insects.

The Way of Cultivating Hydroponic Tomatoes at Home 

Harvesting Hydroponic Tomato Plant

Tomato plants can be harvested after the age of planting about 2-3 months (depending on the seeds are used). This tomato plant can last up to ten months from the time of planting. After that, this tomato plant tomato plants should be replaced by a new one. Characteristics of tomato fruit that can be harvested can be seen from the texture color from tomato fruit. The tomatoes are ready for harvest were marked with a bright red color and looks shiny. Don't depend on large or small plum tomatoes. Once the fruit is harvested tomatoes, tomatoes in order to avoid so as not to hit the water. Preferably plum tomatoes are cleaned using a dry cloth at the time quoted, and saved. To harvest in bulk, tomatoes can be packaged and marketed to avoid rotten on the tomato fruit has been harvested.

May the way of Cultivating Hydroponic Tomatoes at home for beginners can be useful and can be a reference for those of you who are wanting to start a farm with the method of hydroponics.

The way of Cultivating Hydroponic Tomatoes at home for beginners is written from several sources with the language style of the author and some of the changes as needed without changing the meaning and the meaning of the truth.

Thank you…

The Technique Of Planting Crops Fruit Durian In A Pot

Durian is a fruit that is dubbed as the king of fruit or the King of all fruits. This tropical fruit is favored by many people because it tastes sweet and it smelled delicious but not few people who don't like fruit.

This fruit has a varied prices range from cheap to expensive prices for certain types such as durian montong. So, it is not uncommon to those who choose to plant the fruit itself.

The increasingly narrow land makes people plant the durian inside the pot. Plants in pots or fruit known as Durian plant is increasingly an option. In contrast to plant a durian in the land, planting in pots has its own way.

Because the plant does not like usual, the fruit produced is difficult to grow to its full potential so that it takes special care in order to grow properly. It should be noted that before the plant is preparing the planting medium containing nutrient elements required by the durian trees.

The Technique Of Planting Crops Fruit Durian In A Pot

 TABULAMPOT is an acronym of Fruits in a Pot and some recently popular term in recent years. We will discuss about how to plant the fruit durian in the pot. Who is not interested in the taste of durian fruit is legit? Yes, this one is very popular because of its delicacy and people and the enjoyment of the fruits of Java. Therefore, there is a little person who is addicted to eating fruit with thorns. This prickly fruit growing prestige soared along with the taste of sweet and delicious. In fact, the term gained its durian fruits. Not only that, many people also want to cultivate its own durian in the courtyard house or garden. For that, there is a way to plant a durian in a pot that is easy and practical.

Along with the progress of the age including business fruits in a pot that began to develop then a lot of people who call the term cultivation of durian in a pot Plant as Durian (a fruit plant in a pot). Indeed, the durian is not the kind of plants that are easily grown in a medium pot. How to plant a durian in a pot requires extra time and effort. Good durian plant actually directly in the media for planting directly on the ground. Many things can cause the failure of planting a durian in the media like that. It's just that, durian was still able to grow on media Plant Durian.

How to plant a durian in a pot isn't easier & tastier as the land directly. Typically, the durian flowers are planted in pots are difficult to grow optimally. Even to be a ripe fruit is very difficult. Not uncommon fruit can last up to adulthood and then fall out by itself. Good durian plant requires extensive planting media and unlimited. For, including durian plant type large rooted and extends to the side. Therefore, pot media less suitable for durian.

Prepare Seeds

Plant seed is the very thing that determines the level of success Plant Durian. There are two kinds of seed plants, namely seedlings generative reproduction results (from seeds) and vegetative reproduction results seedlings (grafting, grafting and green).

For the cultivation of fruits durian seeds we recommend using vegetative reproduction results. Excess seedlings results i.e. vegetative nature of its vegetation can be ascertained, as same as the nature of its parent. So his success more predictable. In addition, the seeds are vegetative reproduction more quickly bear fruit. This type of root seedlings shortage is less strong that plants easily collapsed or experienced a drought.

The success rate of durian in a pot plant is largely determined by seed plants. Therefore choose seeds that we know exactly its properties. Free of pests and diseases of plants. To make sure the seeds are usually already have a certificate from a trusted institution.

Prepare The Planting Media

Soil and organic material in the tropics usually have a fairly high level of acidity. When planting media materials is too acid combine agricultural limestone or dolomite into it.

The media pot that has a very limited volume of limiting the growth of the root. Finally, the need for the plant nutrient elements will be dormant. Well, in order to overcome it should provide the needs of the plants with the fulfillment of the nutrient elements as needed in the media the pot. How to plant a durian in a pot is more in need of special care and attention. That way, the plant can also grow as usual. To that end, planting good durian on the media pot should also think of the intake of nutrients or nutrients to plants. Because, intake of nutrients for the plants can keep growth remain excellent.

The planting medium required planting a durian in a pot is by mixing manure with clay and use a 1:1 comparison. The durian plant still in the sack and then immersed in a land that has been perforated before approximately the size of the bag or place those plants. This is because the media pot can only be used when the small plants to grow up. Then, durian should be transferred to the soil before the ground must be perforated. The size of the hole is adjusted to the size of the polybags on pot. Previously, the land was given artificial fertilizers as supporting the fertility of the soil. Commonly used fertilizers is phosphorus fertilizer in the form of TSP with a rate of 2 tablespoons or 20 grams.

On the basis of the land, then was given fertilizer phosphorus, TSP, with a dose of2 tbsp or 20 gr that are meant to be able to optimize the growth of roots. Don't forget to be given an equal number of furadan i.e. 2 HR meant to deny the presence of pathogenic bacteria.

After preparing the planting medium, then prepare a pot as a container. Types of pots can be made of clay, metal drums, plastic, cement or wood. Pot of wood-fired clay and very good for the plant because of the Durian have pores so that the humidity and temperature of the media growing more stable. However, the disadvantage of these materials is not durable.

A good container must have legs or pedestal base that separate the pots with soil. This is important for a flow of drainage and facilitate supervision in order to plant roots cannot penetrate the soil.

Planting The Seeds Of The Plant

The following steps for planting the seeds of the plant into a container:

~       Prepare the planting media materials, then sift and scoop out the gravel-gravel that exists therein. Mix the ingredients until evenly distributed.

~       Prepare the pot with the size adapted to the size of the plant. We recommend that you start from a small pot size. So when the plant gets bigger pot can be replaced, as well as markers for rejuvenating the planting media.

~       Place the shards of tile on the bottom of the pot, one layer only. Then place one layer also were roofed with or coir.

~       Then fill with prepared growing media up to half the height of the pot.

~       To reduce evaporation, prune some leaf or stem plant seed. Then open polybag plant seed, put it right in the midst of a pot. Cover the planting medium up to the base of the stem.

~       Compress media planting around the base of the stem, make sure the plants are already strong. Flush with water to retain moisture.

~       Store that Durian Plant in place of the rather shady to adapt. Flush every morning or afternoon. After one week, the Durian Plant put out in the open.

Durian In A Pot Plant Care

a. Watering

The Durian plant that has been so should be in place in the open and exposed to the light of the Sun completely. On a drought watering is done every day, can be morning or afternoon. In the rainy season is only done if the media watering planting looks dry. Watering using hoses to water

When the number of Plants, watering a lot of Durian can be programmed by building irrigation systems. The irrigation system is the most suitable drip irrigation. This labor efficient irrigation, water-saving and easily controlled. But requires considerable investment.

b. Trimming

There are at least three goal trimming Plants, namely the formation of the Durian plant, trimming for trimming production and rejuvenation. Pruning is done to form the shape of a new header and set the posture of the plant so that sunlight can penetrate all parts of the plant. In addition to the two functions that, trimming form is also related to aesthetics.

One common theory in the form of the Durian Plant pruning is 1-3-9. That means, in any 1 there is a maximum of 3 primary stem stems secondary and secondary maximum trunk 1 there are 3 tertiary stems. The stems are selected to be left to grow healthy and strong is, at the same time also have the aesthetic elements in plants.

Trimming production deals with the function of crop production. Pruning is done against the water to stimulate the flowering shoots. In addition, the trimming done to stem that looks diseased.

Rejuvenation pruning, last done against plants that have been old. Durian on the plant an old planting media replacement is usually done and pot (repotting). In this phase, some of the branches need to be pruned. Even in some cases leaving only the primary trunk only.

c. Fertilization

The Durian Plant media has limited nutritional reserves. Therefore, fertilization is very vital. The first fertilization was done one month after planting. Next up is done every 3-4 months.

Fertilizer should organic fertilizers are used. Its kind can compost, manure or organic liquid fertilizer. Although not as accurate as nutrient content of chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers have more complete nutrient elements. Besides the addition of organic materials will stimulate biological activity within the media.

Chemical fertilizers are needed on certain occasions only. For example, at the time of flowering and pollination, plants require macro nutrient elements such as P and K in large quantities. And some elements of such micro-Ca, Mn, Fe, etc. In the chemical fertilizer elements can be ascertained that the overdose.

d. Control of Pests and Diseases

Control of pests and diseases in plants Durian should be done early on, i.e. Since picking seedlings. Seeds usually have a resistance to certain pests and diseases. Buy seeds from a trustworthy source and have a certificate of seed.

The prevention of pests and diseases can also be done by maintaining the cleanliness of the planting medium and gardens. Weeds and shrubs around the garden can be a source of pests and diseases.

When Durian Plant already downloaded before cancellation of developing pests or disease, the first step could be eradicated manually. For example, by picking up worms that attack or trim the branches affected by the disease.

By the time the Plants bear fruit Durian, protect your fruit with a protective plastic or net. Or can also be by placing a trap pests, such as the use of hormonal pheromones for trapping fruit flies.

Spraying Crops with pesticides into the dilemma of Durian. Plants are usually planted in the grounds of the Durian which is close to the settlement. Chemical pesticides of course will be very dangerous and polluting the environment. Therefore, always use organic pesticides. Please read about the organic pesticides.

In a very forced, spraying with chemical pesticides can be done. Do carefully, read the rules and a dose of life carefully. Spraying should be done to a limited extent.

e. Turn the media and pot

The Durian plant has reached a certain size needs to be moved. The Durian Plant room should be sufficient to sustain the space motion of the plant. The transfer is done with the turn of the planting media.

The turn in the plant growing media not only Durian function move the plants in larger pots only. It should be also done trimming rejuvenation. For example, trimming the roots of plants. The roots of the plant continues to grow will make planting media becomes solid.

Root length over 25 cm must be trimmed. Root density should also be reduced. Along with trimming the roots, leaves and stems also trimmed to reduce evaporation.

the Cultivation of the Durian are in Bloom

 How To Harvest The Durian

The durian plant harvest vary depending of the type of the varieties of seed used and planted. For local durian (native to Indonesia), it can generally be harvested for planting at the age of 8 to 10 years. While this type of durian montong can be harvested after age plant reach 3 to 4 years from the time of planting.

How to harvest that durian is very easy. Just wait until it's own fall from durian tree. Then quoted and ready to be enjoyed. As for the distinctive durian that is ready to harvest:

~       The ends of thorns of durian fruit leather look Brown

~       Color lines in between the thorns of the noticeable

~       Section stalk grew increasingly dark color visible the typical

~       Existence of a typical fragrance of durian

~       Sound is echoed on the durian durian when struck

So how to plant a durian in a good pot and quickly produce a bountiful harvest. Hopefully the article how cultivate durian in this pot could be useful and be a reference for those of you who read it.

Thank you ...

A SIMPLE WAY OF CULTIVATION OF OYSTER MUSHROOMS WITH MAXIMUM RESULTS

Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) are fungi with discrete public fruit body is white to cream and 11 semicircular similar oyster shell with the middle section a bit concave.

Body of the Oyster mushroom havie a stalk that grows sideways and its shape is like an oyster. Part of the mushroom cowls changed color from black, gray, Brown, and white, with a surface of almost slippery, diameter of 5 – 20 cm smooth hood edged slightly notched. In addition, the oyster mushroom spores also have shaped rods measuring 8-11-4 × 3 μm and miselia white can grow quickly.

Cultivation of Oyster Mushrooms

In the wild, Oyster Mushrooms can be found almost throughout the year in the cool area of forested mountains. Grow looks at each other on the surface of tree trunks stacked already rotted. Oyster Mushrooms are one of a kind wood mushroom. Oyster Mushrooms can also be cultivated easily.

The First Step To Start Cultivation Of Oyster Mushrooms

Get to know the types–types which can be cultivated Oyster Mushrooms:

1.      Oyster mushroom, Pleurotus floridae has clean white colour.

2.      Oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, has a white color, and yellowish white.

3.      Oyster mushroom Pleurotus cystidious has white color, reddish.

4.      Pleurotus citrinopileatus oyster mushroom has a golden yellow colour.

5.      Pleurotus djamor oyster mushroom has a reddish–purple color.

6.      The Pleurotus eryngii mushrooms Oyster has a bluish color.

7.      Oyster mushroom Pleurotus euosmus has a brownish color.

8.      Oyster mushroom Pleurotus flabellatus has the color pink.

9.      Pleurotus pulmonarius oyster mushroom has a grayish white color.

10.   Pleurotus sajor-caju mushroom Oyster has the color gray.

Choose quality oyster mushroom Seeds

To avoid the seeds are not quality there are two ways that we can do, first, make your own seed to get seedlings of F1, or the second, buy quality seedlings on farmers or buy mushrooms in instances of provider of seeds can be trusted.

For those of you who want to buy seed Oyster Mushrooms notice the following things:

1. Select seeds that have been tested, how know it from malformed (biological ratio) mushrooms. For its STYLISH Oyster Mushrooms around 75%.

2. Buy from reputable agencies that have certified or official agencies.

3. White Mycelium has grown fully and evenly in the growing media. If uneven, it is feared on the part which is not overgrown mycelium is easily contaminated.

4. Check the manufacturing date or expired date.

5. Seek information from an already successful mushroom farmers.

The Planting Medium For Oyster Mushroom

The planting medium used for Oyster Mushrooms consisting of several ingredients that are combined into one, what are the ingredients of it? See below:

1. Sawdust wood as much as 80%.

2. Bran as much as 10-15%.

3. Limestone CaCo₃ as much as 3%.

4. Water And approximately 40-60%

How to Make:

To make 100 kg medium oyster mushroom, it takes 80 kg of sawdust wood, 10-15 kg of bran, and 3 kg of lime. Stir all the ingredients until evenly mixed, then add water to about 60%. To find out the media already mixed properly, how to test it when the water does not come out and gripped when removed do not burst. The above measure is sufficient for 100 baglog.

Fermentation Of Oyster Mushrooms

Fermentation media of cropping important done before the media used to grow mushrooms, i.e. in a way only for 5-10 days or adapted to the condition of the materials. The aim is so that weathering processes happen/composting on the media. During the fermentation process, the temperature of the medium will increase until it reaches 70°C, and during this time conducted daily media reversal so that weathering processes can be evenly distributed in all sections of the media. In addition to accelerating the weathering, fermentation also aims to shut down the wild mushrooms that can disrupt the growth of oyster mushrooms. Media use are marked with a centralized media color to brown or blackish.

Planting Media Sterilization

Media fermented plant can be put into a plastic bag type of polypropylene. The media is then compacted to shaped like a bottle (baglog). Next, at the top of the plastic (plastic bag neck) mounted ring, bound shut using a cotton swab, and fitted cover baglog so that water does not get into the bag at the time of measurement.

After the baglog is ready, the process of sterilization can be performed, i.e. by way of steaming. Container for steaming most simple which can be used are the drums. One of the drums can load about 60 baglog. The working principle of sterilization is utilizing the heat of water vapor at a temperature of 95-110°C within 8-10 hours. When the initial temperature has reached 100°C, hold for 5 hours. Typically, the time needed to reach the temperature of 100°C, hold for 5 hours. Usually the time needed to reach 100°C is 3 hours, depending on the stability of the flame in the furnace. Furthermore, container for steaming in the open and silenced for 5 hours before planting in baglog media temperatures return to normal.

Inoculation

Baglog that have been sterilized should be moved to the place of inoculation and silenced for 24 hours to restore it to a normal temperature. Inoculation should be in the room to the absence of sterile and have good air circulation. It is important to minimize the contamination of baglog from the pathogen spores or bacteria.

The following seed filling stages to baglog.

1.   Take the F3 seed bottle and then spray the alcohol into the bottle. Heat the bottle mouth briefly above the fire wood, turn off the fire that burned the cotton.

2.   Open the bottle cover cotton seeds, stir together using the wire already sterilized above the fire.

3.   Enter the seedlings from the bottle into the baglog until full, then cover again with cotton. Each baglog filled about 10 grams of seed.

Incubation

Incubation or curing aims so that the seeds that have been inoculated with mycelium soon. To support the growth of the mycelium in Oyster Mushrooms, incubation space has a temperature of 24-29 ° C, humidity of 90-100%, light 500-1,000 lux, and air circulation is 1-2 hours. After 15-30 day incubation period, usually the mycelium already growing up to half the baglog. When mycelium meets baglog, the harbinger baglog ready for kumbung House was moved to the cultivated until the process of harvesting. However, if within 1 month from the incubation period with no mycelium, baglog means the process of inoculation which was not successful.

Aquaculture Production in the home or Kumbung¹

When the baglog² has been moved to the home of kumbung mycelium have been met, make holes on the ends of baglog, using razor blade that had been sterilized. The hole will become a place of growth of oyster mushroom fruit body.

Cultivation of oyster mushrooms in home production or Kumbung using baglog

When seed Oyster Mushrooms purchased seed is F4, you no longer need to do media preparation stages until the incubation period because the seeds can be directly baglog in F4 is placed in the House of kumbung. Normally, the body of a mushroom fruit will form after 1-2 months from placement of baglog to home kumbung.

The parameters that need to be noticed in cultivating Oyster Mushrooms

Parameter	Establishment of Primordia	Formation of Fruit Bodies
Temperature (°C)	21 – 27	21 – 28
Humidity (%)	90-100	90-95
Growing Time (Days)	3-5	3-5
Light (Lux)	500-1000	500-1000
Air Circulation (Hours)	4-8

Set Up Kumbung

Kumbung or House of mushrooms is the place to take care of baglog and growing mushrooms. Kumbung are usually in the form of a building, which filled the shelves to put baglog. The building must have the ability to maintain temperature and humidity.

Kumbung are usually made of bamboo or wood. It could also be from the Board. The roof of tile or shingles. Do not use asbestos or zinc roofs, because the roof is going to bring the heat. While the floor must not be plastered. In order for the water used to flush of mushrooms can be pervasive.

In the kumbung are equipped with shelves in the form of lattice made multilevel. The rack serves to compile baglog. Order racks can be made of bamboo or wood. The shelf is placed in rows. Among the shelves of each other separated by a hallway for treatment.

Measure the height of the space between shelves must not be less than 40 cm, shelves can be made 2-3 levels. Shelf width 40 cm and the length of each segment of the rack 1 meter. Each segment of this rack can contain 70-80 baglog. The purposes of adjustable shelves with the amount of baglog that will be cultivated.

Before baglog put into kumbung, we recommend that you do the preparation in advance. The following the steps:

1. Clean kumbung and shelves to store baglog of dirt.

2. Do liming and spraying with fungicide in the inside of the kumbung. Let stand for 2 days, before the baglog incorporated into kumbung.

3. After the smell of medicine is missing, enter the baglog ready to grown. The entire surface is already covered in the white fibers.

Set Up Baglog

Baglog is the place seed planting media put the oyster mushroom. Baglog main ingredient is sawdust, because Oyster Mushrooms including wood mushrooms. Baglog cylindrical plastic wrapped, where one end is given a hole. On the hole to grow Oyster Mushrooms poking out.

Oyster mushroom cultivation on a large scale, usually mildew farmers make their own baglog. But for the novice farmers, or farmers with limited capital usually baglog purchased from another party. So the farmer could focus run cultivation.

Currently, baglog Oyster Mushrooms that weighs about 1 kg are sold at IDR 2,000-2,500. As for when you want to create your own please read how to make a baglog Oyster mushrooms.

How To Care For Baglog

There are two ways to compile baglog in the rack, which is placed vertically baglog holes facing up. And horizontally, baglog holes facing to the side.

This has advantages both ways. Baglog arranged horizontally safer from spray water. When excessive watering, water will not enter into baglog. In addition, to make harvesting easier. However, the preparation of more horizontal space.

The following ways of treatment of oyster mushroom cultivation are as follows:

1. Prior baglog organized, open the first ring and paper closing baglog. Then let stand approximately 5 days. When the floor is made of the land do any watering to add moisture.

2. After that, cut the tip of the baglog to give wider growth space. Leave for 3 days do not first watered. Watering sufficiently on the floor only.

3. Do the watering with the sprayer. Watering should form a haze, not drip-drip of water. The more perfect pengabutan the better. The frequency of watering it 2-3 times a day, depending on the temperature and humidity kumbung. Keep the temperature in the range of 16-24⁰C.

Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Treatments

If we are going to keep a log building, the Oyster Mushrooms cropping does not set by climate conditions and can be done at any time. A log that has already planted the seeds should be kept in place to support the growth of mycelium and fruit bodies.

Building for storing the logs can be made permanent for oyster mushroom cultivation on a large scale or in semi permanent buildings.

Maintenance place the mushrooms made with size 10 x 12 m² inside are 8 x 5.7-sized swath of maintenance 2.15 m². the distance between the swaths of 40-60 cm. in every map created shelves spaced up to keep the 1,300-1,400 log. The frame of the building can be made from iron, wood or bamboo.

Logs stored on the shelf with an upright position or tilted. Retention distance is arranged so that the body of the fruit growing from the logs do not overlap with other fruit body.

Pest Control Disease In Oyster Mushroom Cultivation

The Caterpillar is the most ubiquitous pests in cultivated Oyster mushrooms. There are three factors causes the appearance of the pest factors for moisture, dirt from the rest of the base/handle or of mushrooms and fungi the rest of the harvest, as well as an environment that isn't clean.

Pest occurs when excessive air humidity. Therefore, pest is often encountered when the rainy season. Prevention became the best solution for addressing this pest is to regulate the circulation of air. How to open a hole circulation and temporarily watering process kumbung stopped.

The base of the mushroom are left in the baglog while harvesting can cause small animals such as ladybugs which became the cause of the emergence of the pest. The rest of the mushrooms when rotten harvest will also cause the appearance of a caterpillar. We recommend, when harvesting baglog has ensured clean so there is no base or stem of mushroom left when harvesting.

Caterpillar could have arisen because the House kumbung or about kumbung is not clean. To prevent and overcome the pest attack, do home cleaning kumbung and kumbung around the House doing spraying formalin.

Harvesting Oyster Mushroom Cultivation

When baglog used surface has been covered with mycelium, usually in 1-2 weeks since opening the lid baglog, mold will grow and could already harvested. Baglog mushrooms can be harvested 5-8 times, when her treatment was good. Baglog which has a weight of about 1 kg of mushrooms will yield as much as 0.7-0.8 kg. Once it is baglog tossed away or can be used as compost material.

Harvesting is done against a fungus that has been enlarged and bloom. Precisely when the edges have been tapered look. But 11 have not broken out the colour is still pure white. When the harvest through a half-day course then becomes a bit brownish yellow and 11 broke. When it is like this, the mushrooms will quickly wither and not durable. The distance to the next harvest first crop ranged from 2-3 weeks.

Index:

1.   Kumbung is a plant used for the cultivation of mushrooms.

2.   Baglog is a medium for growing Oyster Mushrooms.